API RP 1171-2022 枯竭油气藏和含水层储气库功能完整性研究
基本信息
标准号：API RP 1171
标准号2：API RP 1171-2015
发布机构：美国-美国石油学会（US-API）
发布日期：2015-09-01
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适用范围/摘要
本推荐规程（RP）适用于枯竭油气藏和含水层储层中的天然气储存，并侧重于储气井、储层和流体管理，以实现设计、施工、运行、监测、维护和文件编制实践中的功能完整性。存储设计、施工、运行和维护包括风险管理、现场安全、安全、应急准备、程序文件和培训等活动，以将人力和组织能力嵌入存储设施的管理中。该RP体现了历史知识和经验，强调了个案和现场特定条件评估的必要性。本RP适用于现有和新建设施。必要时，确定含水层设施的适用区别。本文件中使用的“替换”指的是设施单元的完整替换，例如，当现有油井被废弃并替换为新油井时。 本文件建议运营商通过监控、维护和补救措施管理完整性，并根据具体情况应用特定的完整性评估。范围不包括管道、气体调节和液体处理、压缩机以及与储存相关的辅助设施。本RP的内容并不全面，也不打算取代教科书、手册、技术论文或其他文件中的详细信息和程序。本文件旨在补充而非取代适用的地方、州和联邦法规。
This recommended practice (RP) applies to natural gas storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs and aquifer reservoirs, and focuses on storage well, reservoir, and fluid management for functional integrity in design, construction, operation, monitoring, maintenance, and documentation practices.Storage design, construction, operation, and maintenance include activities in risk management, site security, safety, emergency preparedness, and procedural documentation and training to embed human and organizational competence in the management of storage facilities. This RP embodies historical knowledge and experience and emphasizes the need for case-by-case and site-specific conditional assessments.This RP applies to both existing and newly constructed facilities. Applicable distinctions for aquifer facilities are identified, as necessary. “Replacement,” as used in this document, refers to the complete replacement of a facility unit, as, for example, when an existing well is abandoned and replaced with a new well.This document recommends that operators manage integrity through monitoring, maintenance, and remediation practices and apply specific integrity assessments on a case-by-case basis.The scope does not include pipelines, gas conditioning and liquid handling, compressors, and ancillary facilities associated with storage.The contents of this RP are not all inclusive or intended to replace the utilization of detailed information and procedures found in textbooks, manuals, technical papers, or other documents.This document is intended to supplement, but not replace, applicable local, state, and federal regulations.
研制信息
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